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How to Install and Use Docker on Windows

9/12/2025 •
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How to Install and Use Docker on Windows

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Docker is a powerful tool for developers, allowing you to run applications in isolated containers. If you're on Windows, setting it up is easier than you think. Here's a step-by-step guide to get you started!

Table of Contents

System Requirements

  • Windows 10 or 11 (64-bit): Home, Pro, Enterprise, or Education.
  • WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) enabled.
  • Hardware virtualization enabled in BIOS.

Step 1: Enable WSL 2

Open PowerShell as Administrator and run the following command:

wsl --install

Restart your computer if prompted.

Step 2: Download Docker Desktop

Visit the official Docker site and download Docker Desktop for Windows:

Download Docker Desktop

Step 3: Install & Configure Docker

  1. Run the installer and follow the prompts.
  2. Choose WSL 2 as your backend (recommended).
  3. Launch Docker Desktop after installation.

Step 4: Verify Installation

Open a terminal and run the following commands:

docker --version
docker run hello-world

If everything is set up correctly, you'll see a success message from Docker.

What You Can Do with Docker

  • Run Linux or Windows containers.
  • Build and deploy apps in isolated environments.
  • Use Docker with VS Code for remote development.
  • Switch easily between Linux and Windows containers.

Pro Tips

  • Use docker-compose for multi-container setups.
  • Explore Docker Hub for pre-built images.
  • Clean up unused containers with docker system prune.

FAQ

Why is Docker not starting on my Windows machine?

Check that virtualization is enabled in your BIOS and that WSL 2 is properly installed. Also, make sure Docker Desktop is running with administrative privileges.

Can I use Docker without WSL 2?

Yes, but WSL 2 is recommended for better performance and compatibility with Linux containers. Docker can also use Hyper-V as an alternative backend.

How do I switch between Linux and Windows containers?

Right-click the Docker icon in your system tray and select "Switch to Windows containers" or "Switch to Linux containers," depending on your current mode.

Is Docker Desktop free?

Docker Desktop is free for personal use, education, and small businesses. Larger organizations may require a paid subscription. Check Docker’s licensing page for details.

Final Thoughts

Docker on Windows opens up a world of possibilities for developers, testers, and tech enthusiasts. Whether you're building microservices or just want a cleaner dev environment, Docker is a must-have tool.

Happy containerizing!